Calculus and change

Derivative

The instantaneous rate of change of a function, defined as a limit of average rates where that limit exists.

Common notationf′(x) = lim[h→0] (f(x+h)−f(x))/h

In one sentence

What does Derivative mean?

The instantaneous rate of change of a function, defined as a limit of average rates where that limit exists.

How it is written

f′(x) = lim[h→0] (f(x+h)−f(x))/h

A compact example

If f(x)=x², then f′(x)=2x.

Other names and search terms

differentiation, rate of change.

Where this fits

When should you learn Derivative?

The first encounter is not the final level. Many ideas begin visually, become computational in high school and become formal in college.

  1. 1Pre-high schoolPrepare foundations
  2. 2High schoolUsually introduced
  3. 3CollegeGreater depth
  4. 4AdvancedGreater depth
Typical subjects
  • Calculus
  • Differential equations
Know first
  • Functions
  • Algebra
  • Trigonometry
What it unlocks
  • Continuous models
  • Wave equations
  • Optimisation

Clear answers

Questions about Derivative

What does Derivative mean in mathematics?

The instantaneous rate of change of a function, defined as a limit of average rates where that limit exists.

How is Derivative written?

A common notation is f′(x) = lim[h→0] (f(x+h)−f(x))/h.

What is an example of Derivative?

If f(x)=x², then f′(x)=2x.

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