Vectors and matrices

Eigenvalue

A scalar by which a linear transformation stretches an associated non-zero eigenvector without changing its direction line.

Common notationAv=λv

In one sentence

What does Eigenvalue mean?

A scalar by which a linear transformation stretches an associated non-zero eigenvector without changing its direction line.

How it is written

Av=λv

A compact example

For a diagonal matrix diag(2,3), the eigenvalues are 2 and 3.

Where this fits

When should you learn Eigenvalue?

The first encounter is not the final level. Many ideas begin visually, become computational in high school and become formal in college.

  1. 1Pre-high schoolPrepare foundations
  2. 2High schoolUsually introduced
  3. 3CollegeGreater depth
  4. 4AdvancedGreater depth
Typical subjects
  • Vectors
  • Linear algebra
Know first
  • Algebra
  • Coordinates
  • Functions
What it unlocks
  • Transformations
  • Eigenvalues
  • State spaces

Clear answers

Questions about Eigenvalue

What does Eigenvalue mean in mathematics?

A scalar by which a linear transformation stretches an associated non-zero eigenvector without changing its direction line.

How is Eigenvalue written?

A common notation is Av=λv.

What is an example of Eigenvalue?

For a diagonal matrix diag(2,3), the eigenvalues are 2 and 3.

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