Symbols and notation

Plus-minus symbol

The plus-minus sign compactly represents two values or cases, one formed with addition and the other with subtraction.

Common notation a±b

In one sentence

What does Plus-minus symbol mean?

The plus-minus sign compactly represents two values or cases, one formed with addition and the other with subtraction.

How it is written

a±b

A compact example

The solutions x=(−b±√(b²−4ac))/(2a) use + for one quadratic root and − for the other.

Other names and search terms

±, plus or minus, plus-minus sign, positive or negative symbol.

Clear answers

Questions about Plus-minus symbol

What does Plus-minus symbol mean in mathematics?

The plus-minus sign compactly represents two values or cases, one formed with addition and the other with subtraction.

How is Plus-minus symbol written?

A common notation is a±b.

What is an example of Plus-minus symbol?

The solutions x=(−b±√(b²−4ac))/(2a) use + for one quadratic root and − for the other.