Mathematics · Calculus

Trapezoidal Rule Calculator

Approximate an integral from two endpoint function values.

Runs locally
Your numbers

Inputs and results stay in this browser. Change one value at a time to explore the relationship.

Your inputCalculatedPassed forward in chains
Trapezoidal estimate6
Interval width2
Average height3

Calculation steps

  1. Width=20=2.
  2. Average height=(1+52=3.
  3. Estimate=2×3=6.

Understand Trapezoidal rule

One idea, three depths

Choose how deeply to explain Trapezoidal rule

Trapezoidal rule: Approximate an integral from two endpoint function values.

Age 5Explain it to a 5-year-oldStart with a picture

Imagine using Trapezoidal rule to answer this question: approximate an integral from two endpoint function values? Enter Start a, End b, f(a), and 1 other input; the calculator shows Trapezoidal estimate. For example: From x=0 to 2 with endpoint heights 1 and 5, area≈6. The answer tells you Trapezoidal estimate.

Age 15Explain it to a 15-year-oldConnect it to the formula

A straight line between endpoints forms a trapezoid approximating the curve. The rule is area≈(b−a)[f(a)+f(b)]/2. Its input values are Start a, End b, f(a), f(b), and the main result is Trapezoidal estimate. For example: From x=0 to 2 with endpoint heights 1 and 5, area≈6.

CollegeExplain it at college levelState the model precisely

This calculator evaluates the stated trapezoidal rule relation over the valid real-number domain stated below. The implemented relation is area≈(b−a)[f(a)+f(b)]/2, evaluated from Start a, End b, f(a), f(b) to produce Trapezoidal estimate. A straight line between endpoints forms a trapezoid approximating the curve. One interval may be crude for strongly curved functions.

Inputs and valid domain

  • Start a must be a finite real number.
  • End b must be a finite real number.
  • f(a) must be a finite real number.
  • f(b) must be a finite real number.

Important boundary: One interval may be crude for strongly curved functions.

The formula

area≈(b−a)[f(a)+f(b)]/2

How the calculator works through it

It substitutes Start a, End b, f(a), f(b) into the formula and exposes every numerical step above. The main output is Trapezoidal estimate, accompanied by Interval width, Average height.

Read the result correctly

The Trapezoidal estimate is the direct answer to “approximate an integral from two endpoint function values.” Read it with the units shown beside the inputs; a sign, angle, percentage or rate changes what the number means.

A worked check

From x=0 to 2 with endpoint heights 1 and 5, area≈6.

Where this model stops being reliable

One interval may be crude for strongly curved functions.

Learn it by changing one value

Begin with the worked example, then change one value while keeping the others fixed. Compare the new result and calculation steps to identify which part of the formula changed.

Dictionary terms behind this calculator

Before studying the codeWhat you should know firstUse the calculator immediately, or check the foundations before reading the implementation.

These foundations help you understand why Trapezoidal rule works. They never block the calculator, and “optional” means useful context rather than a hidden requirement.

Hard requirements

  • Reading formulas and substituting values

    Trapezoidal rule uses area≈(b−a)[f(a)+f(b)]/2. You need to recognise what each side represents before substituting the stated inputs or rearranging the relationship.

    Review this foundation about 4 min

Strong support

Optional enrichment

Learn the missing foundationsI already know these — show the code

Mathematics → algorithm → program

Implement this calculation in code

These are direct reference implementations of the calculator's principal relationship and first output. They run locally and include a small known-answer check where the language supports it.

Algorithm

  1. Read Start a, End b, f(a), f(b).
  2. Evaluate the principal relationship: area≈(b−a)[f(a)+f(b)]/2.
  3. Return Trapezoidal estimate and check the domain conditions described above.
Python
            from math import *

def trapezoidal_rule_single(x1, x2, a, b) -> float:
    return (((x2 - x1) * (a + b)) / 2.0)

assert abs(trapezoidal_rule_single(0, 2, 1, 5) - 6) < 1e-6 * max(1.0, abs(6))
          
Current calculator valuesUpdates when you change an input above.
              
            
C
            #include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>

double trapezoidal_rule_single(double x1, double x2, double a, double b) {
    return (((x2 - x1) * (a + b)) / 2.0);
}

int main(void) {
    const double expected = 6;
    const double actual = trapezoidal_rule_single(0, 2, 1, 5);
    assert(fabs(actual - expected) < 1e-6 * fmax(1.0, fabs(expected)));
}
          
Current calculator valuesUpdates when you change an input above.
              
            
C++
            #include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <numbers>

double trapezoidal_rule_single(double x1, double x2, double a, double b) {
    return (((x2 - x1) * (a + b)) / 2.0);
}

int main() {
    constexpr double expected = 6;
    const double actual = trapezoidal_rule_single(0, 2, 1, 5);
    assert(std::fabs(actual - expected) < 1e-6 * std::fmax(1.0, std::fabs(expected)));
}
          
Current calculator valuesUpdates when you change an input above.
              
            
Linux x86-64 assembly

x86-64 NASM · System V ABI · Linux · SSE2 with libm where required

            ; double trapezoidal_rule_single(double x1, double x2, double a, double b)
; Linux x86-64 NASM · System V ABI · first eight doubles in xmm0–xmm7
global trapezoidal_rule_single
section .text

trapezoidal_rule_single:
    push rbp
    mov rbp, rsp
    sub rsp, 80
    movsd [rbp-8], xmm0
    movsd [rbp-16], xmm1
    movsd [rbp-24], xmm2
    movsd [rbp-32], xmm3
    movsd xmm0, [rbp-16]
    subsd xmm0, [rbp-8]
    movsd [rbp-56], xmm0
    movsd xmm0, [rbp-24]
    addsd xmm0, [rbp-32]
    movsd [rbp-64], xmm0
    movsd xmm0, [rbp-56]
    mulsd xmm0, [rbp-64]
    movsd [rbp-48], xmm0
    mov rax, 0x4000000000000000
    movq xmm0, rax
    movsd [rbp-72], xmm0
    movsd xmm0, [rbp-48]
    divsd xmm0, [rbp-72]
    movsd [rbp-40], xmm0
    movsd xmm0, [rbp-40]
    leave
    ret
          
Current calculator valuesUpdates when you change an input above.
              
            
MATLAB
            function result = trapezoidal_rule_single(x1, x2, a, b)
    result = (((x2 - x1) * (a + b)) / 2.0);
end
          
Current calculator valuesUpdates when you change an input above.
              
            
Wolfram Language
            ClearAll[mwCalculate];
mwCalculate[x1_, x2_, a_, b_] := (((x2 - x1) * (a + b)) / 2.0);
          
Current calculator valuesUpdates when you change an input above.
              
            

Continue in mathematical software

The downloaded file includes your current inputs and first calculated result. It is created locally.

Floating-point answers can differ slightly by language, compiler and processor. Compare within a suitable tolerance rather than assuming every decimal representation will be identical.

Supporting sourcesAcademic referencesPrimary standards, textbooks and complete citations

Standards, reading and academic references

Use the calculator as the worked interaction, then consult the primary standards and academic textbooks listed below. MW SysArc links to the original sources; the explanation on this page is original and does not reproduce them.

Calculus Volume 1

Read OpenStax Calculus: Derivatives and integration
Cite this book
APA 7
Strang, G., & Herman, E. (2016). Calculus volume 1. OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/calculus-volume-1/pages/1-introduction
MLA 9
Strang, Gilbert, and Edwin Herman. Calculus Volume 1. OpenStax, 2016, https://openstax.org/books/calculus-volume-1/pages/1-introduction.
Chicago author-date
Strang, Gilbert, and Edwin Herman. 2016. Calculus Volume 1. Houston, TX: OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/calculus-volume-1/pages/1-introduction.

OpenStax entries are free to read online. Follow the licence shown on each linked source before redistributing or adapting its content.

Reuse the page responsiblyCite this pageAPA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, BibTeX and RIS

These formats cite this calculator page itself. They are separate from the academic references above, which support the mathematical method and terminology.

APA 7

MW SysArc. (2026, July 21). Trapezoidal Rule Calculator. MW SysArc Tools. https://math.mwsysarc.com/calculus/trapezoidal-rule-single-interval

MLA 9

MW SysArc. “Trapezoidal Rule Calculator.” MW SysArc Tools, 21 July 2026, https://math.mwsysarc.com/calculus/trapezoidal-rule-single-interval. Accessed 31 Aug. 2026.

Chicago 17

MW SysArc. “Trapezoidal Rule Calculator.” MW SysArc Tools. Published July 21, 2026. Accessed August 31, 2026. https://math.mwsysarc.com/calculus/trapezoidal-rule-single-interval.

Harvard

MW SysArc (2026) ‘Trapezoidal Rule Calculator’, MW SysArc Tools. Published 21 July 2026. Available at: https://math.mwsysarc.com/calculus/trapezoidal-rule-single-interval (Accessed: 31 August 2026).

BibTeX and RIS records

BibTeX

@misc{mwsysarc_trapezoidal_rule_single_2026,
  author = {{MW SysArc}},
  title = {Trapezoidal Rule Calculator},
  howpublished = {MW SysArc Tools},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://math.mwsysarc.com/calculus/trapezoidal-rule-single-interval},
  note = {Published July 21, 2026; accessed August 31, 2026}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
AU  - MW SysArc
TI  - Trapezoidal Rule Calculator
T2  - MW SysArc Tools
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026-07-21
Y2  - 2026-08-31
UR  - https://math.mwsysarc.com/calculus/trapezoidal-rule-single-interval
N1  - Published July 21, 2026
ER  -

Clear answers

Frequently asked questions

What does the Trapezoidal rule do?

Approximate an integral from two endpoint function values.

How does the Trapezoidal rule work?

The calculator applies area≈(b−a)[f(a)+f(b)]/2. A straight line between endpoints forms a trapezoid approximating the curve.

What can I learn from the Trapezoidal rule?

It connects the mathematical rule to your chosen numbers and shows each calculation step. Change one input at a time to see how the result responds.

Does MW SysArc receive or store what I enter?

No. The calculation runs locally in your browser. MW SysArc does not receive or store your calculation inputs.

How should I use the result?

Use the steps to understand the method, then verify important school or professional work using the notation and rounding rules required in your setting.

Last reviewed . Calculations tested .

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